若干生态因子对蒙古裸腹溞生殖方式转变效应的实验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

曹文清  林元烧  郭东晖 《台湾海峡》2001,20(Z1):191-195

实验室中，以不同种群密度、变温、饥饿、及改变盐度为诱发条件，研究蒙古裸腹溞有性生殖和休眠卵的产生规律.实验结果表明种群密度是改变生殖方式和诱导产生休眠卵的最重要条件.当种群密度在1.4个/cm  相似文献   

核电站温排水对大亚湾鲷科鱼卵、仔鱼分布的影响     

张维翥 《热带海洋学报》1996,(4)

在广东大亚湾核电站温排水排放前、后，自１９９３年１月２０日至１９９５年２月２８日对该站附近水域１４个站位共进行６个航次的采样调查，收集鲷科鱼卵、仔鱼样本和同一站位的水温资料。结果表明，各站位的绸科鱼卵、仔鱼的分布在温排水排放前、后与水温变化密切相关。水域升温２—８℃对鲷科鱼类的产卵、孵化和仔鱼生长发育有明显的影响。鉴于目前升温水域范围只限在２ｎｍｉｌｅ内，可以认为整个大亚湾鲷科鱼类的资源和补充尚未受到较大的影响。  相似文献   

Resting stages of Tortanus forcipatus (Crustacea, Calanoida) in sediments of Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong     

Hans-Uwe Dahms  Xiangdong Li  Gan Zhang  Pei-Yuan Qian   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,67(4):562-568

The distribution and abundance of viable and non-viable (so-called resting eggs) embryos of the calanoid copepod Tortanus forcipatus were determined in the laboratory by the enumeration of nauplii that emerge from sediments collected in Victoria Harbor (Hong Kong). Sediment cores sliced down to a depth of 37 cm showed the highest number of viable resting eggs near the surface layer (0–5 cm). The number of viable eggs sharply decreased with sediment depth, particularly at the inner harbor stations, although diapause eggs remained viable as deep as 25 cm. ²¹⁰Pb analyses of the sediments indicated that the mean egg age was 4.9 years. The egg mortality of T. forcipatus in the sediments was 0.135 year⁻¹, or 78.22% annual egg survival, calculated by regressing ln (egg density) from sediment age. The range of horizontal distribution of viable resting eggs was 24.25 × 10³–58.90 × 10³ m⁻², with a mean value of 36.8 × 10³ m⁻² over all stations. The accumulation of viable resting eggs that can persist for an extended period of time provided evidence for the existence of an egg bank of T. forcipatus in the sediments of Victoria Harbor.  相似文献   

Spawning patterns of four species of predominantly temperate pelagic fishes in the sub-tropical waters of southern Queensland     

T. M. Ward  J. Staunton-Smith  S. Hoyle  I. A. Halliday 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,56(5-6):1125-1140

The diverse pelagic fish assemblage of sub-tropical southern Queensland includes fishes with predominantly temperate distributions, such as tailor Pomatomus saltatrix, sardine Sardinops sagax, round herring Etrumeus teres, and Australian anchovy Engraulis australis. The peak spawning seasons of P. saltatrix, S. sagax and E. teres occur during late winter and early spring (June–October). Eggs and larvae of these three species are widely distributed in shelf waters and comprise >50% of the ichthyoplankton assemblage during this period. Mean monthly sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during late winter and early spring range from 21 to 23 °C, and are thus similar to those recorded in southern Australia during summer and autumn, which is the spawning season of these three species in those temperate waters. E. australis eggs occur mainly in inshore waters, and comprise >50% of fish eggs collected during summer and autumn when mean monthly SSTs in southern Queensland exceed 27 °C. E. australis also spawns mainly during summer and autumn in temperate Australia. Hence, water temperature may be less important as a determinant of the spawning season of E. australis than it is for the other three species. The suitability of southern Queensland for spawning by predominantly temperate species during late winter and early spring may contribute to the high diversity of the region's pelagic fish assemblage. Adult P. saltatrix, S. sagax and E. teres appear to migrate northwards into southern Queensland during early winter to spawn, and larvae may be transported southwards into temperate waters by the East Australian Current. This dispersal-migration pattern is similar to those observed for several species, including P. saltatrix, in the western boundary current systems off the east coasts of North America and Africa. Hence, pelagic fishes in ecosystems off the east coast of three continents migrate into sub-tropical waters to spawn, and larvae are transported back into temperate nursery areas by the prevailing current.  相似文献   

圆尾斗鱼的胚胎和仔鱼发育的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

周洁  周玉 《海洋湖沼通报》1995,(2):30-36

圆尾斗鱼的受精卵呈圆球形，光滑，略带淡黄色，浮性；卵膜吸水膨胀后的平均直径为１．１９ｍｍ，当水温２１－２３．５℃时，从受精卵到孵化出膜需４２．５小时；水温２２－２４．５℃时，刚出膜仔鱼到卵黄囊消失需４天，到油球消失约２５天。出膜３０天仔鱼的形态基本与成体相似。  相似文献   

长江口及其邻近水域鱼卵、仔鱼的种项组成与分布特征   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

蒋玫  沈新强  王云龙  袁骐  陈莲芳 《海洋学报》2006,28(2):171-174

鱼卵、仔鱼作为海洋生物的被捕食者、捕食者,不仅种类多,而且数量大,常是研究海洋生态系统重要的组成部分.通过对鱼卵、仔鱼的调查研究,可了解和掌握鱼类产卵场和产卵期,确定中心渔场的位置和寻找产卵鱼群,鱼卵仔鱼尚决定着资源的补充,从而为资源量的估算提供理论基础.  相似文献   

华东白垩纪暴龙类恐龙蛋化石的新发现   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

钱迈平  姜扬  蒋严根  张元军  陈荣  李龙明  邢光福 《江苏地质》2008,32(2):86-97

华东地区虽然迄今没有发现可靠的暴龙类恐龙骨骼化石,但近年在浙江天台白垩纪赤城山组地层中发现了白垩纪巨型暴龙类恐龙产的西峡巨型长形蛋（Macroelongatoolithus xixiaensis）化石。因暴龙类恐龙目前在系统分类上被归入兽足亚目（Theropoda）暴龙超科（Tyrannosauroidea）暴龙科（Tyrannosauridae）,建议巨型长形蛋化石也可采用相应分类方法,归入长形蛋化石亚目（Elongatoolithineae）巨型长形蛋化石超科（Macroelongatoolithoidea）巨型长形蛋化石科（Macroelongatoolithidae）,以便对应研究。这些蛋究竟是哪一种暴龙类恐龙所产？从目前掌握资料分析,在东亚的暴龙类恐龙属种中,冠龙和帝龙个体较小,成年体长分别仅约3m和1．6m,年代更早,分别为约160Ma和130Ma,基本上可以排除在外。鹰龙和分支龙成年体长5m～6m,还不能算巨型暴龙类恐龙。只有体长达10m,甚至更大的特暴龙,似乎最有可能产下这样的巨型长形蛋。但特暴龙迄今已知的化石层位时代为晚白垩世末期的Maastrichtian期（71Ma～65Ma）,而浙江的巨型长形蛋的年代则是晚白垩世早期的Turonian期（约92Ma）。这样就存在两种可能,或许是特暴龙的生存年代要上溯到约92Ma,或许这种巨型长形蛋是另一种目前尚不为人知的,生存年代在约92Ma的巨型暴龙类恐龙所产。此外,根据这些蛋化石的外形特征及其在巢穴里的分布方式可以推测,这种暴龙类恐龙,具有功能双输卵管系统,每次产卵2枚,蛋在巢穴里呈2个一组放射状排列。其蛋壳并非刚性的硬壳,而是具有一定韧性的厚牛皮纸状外壳,在重力作用下变形呈扁的长椭球形。  相似文献   

河南省恐龙蛋类型及古生态特征     

周世全  罗铭玖  王德有  张克伟  李俊峰  何萍  周世全 《河南国土资源》1996,(3)

河南省是我国乃至世界上最重要的恐龙蛋化石产地之一，具有含蛋层位多、数量大、类型全、原始状态保存好以及可供研究的Ｋ／Ｔ界线等特点。据初步统计，已有７科、１０属、１９种之多，且与霸王龙、鸭咀龙、蜥脚类及轮藻、孢粉、痕迹化石等共生。本文评述了恐龙蛋化石的分类系统、地层划分与时代、古生态特征及古气候等，并论述了恐龙绝灭的问题。  相似文献   

Effects of suspended sediment on development and hatching of herring (Clupea harengus) eggs     

Thomas Kiørboe  Erik Frantsen  Carsten Jensen  Gorm Sørensen 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1981,13(1):107-111

  相似文献   

Singularities and cosmic censorship     

T. P. Singh 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1997,18(4):335-338

We give an elementary overview of the subject of gravitational collapse in classical general relativity. Recent theoretical evidence for the formation of black-holes and naked singularities is summarised.  相似文献